铁路机车乘务员心理健康状况Meta分析

Meta analysis on mental health status of railway locomotive conductors

目的了解我国铁路机车乘务员整体心理健康状况,为评价及干预铁路机车乘务员心理健康提供科学依据。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库,收集国内近10年有关铁路机车乘务员心理健康状况研究的文献,对符合纳入条件的文献进行Meta分析,以全国男性常模及2006年全国三省区正常男性人群为对照,采用RevMan4.2软件进行数据统计分析。结果符合纳入标准的文献计11篇,总样本量共计4 681人。统计结果显示,铁路机车乘务员除人际关系一项与全国男性常模比较差异无统计学意义外(Z=1.31,P>0.05),其他各项因子得分均高于全国男性常模及我国三省区正常男性人群,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论铁路机车乘务员心理健康状况总体水平较差,考虑机车乘务员职业的特殊性,其SCL-90常模有待建立。

Objective To understand the status of mental health in domestic railway locomotive conductors,thereby providing a scientific basis for the psychologial assessment and intervention on it.Methods A computerized literature search was carried out in CNKI to collect the articles published in domestic journals during recent ten years concerning the study on mental health status of locomotive conductors.The adopted papers were analyzed by Metaanalysis,two norms such as national male norm and the normal male populations of three provinces or regions in 2006 were used as controls,and RevMan 4.2 software was applied for data processing.Results Eleven papers were collected,and 4681 locomotive conductors were analyzed in the survey.According to the statistic results,only the scores of interpersonal relationship showed no significant difference compared with the norms（Z=1.31,P〉0.05）,however,the other scores were all significantly higher than that of the norms（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The mental health status in domestic locomotive conductors is not so good,and the SCL-90 norm for them should be set up.