护士心理紧张状况及其影响因素评价

Assessment on status of psychological stress and its influencing factors in nurses

目的探讨护士心理紧张状况及其影响因素。方法采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)与卡特尔16种人格因素量表(16PF)对743名护士进行调查。结果 (1)与成渝两地技术人员常模比较,护理人员的心理紧张反应得分(26.65±6.63)明显高于常模值(22.98±6.61)(P<0.01);(2)工作环境、任务不适、任务冲突、责任感、紧张性人格特质以及医院等级等与护士的心理紧张反应呈正相关(P<0.05),社会支持、理性处事、稳定性人格特质与护士心理紧张反应呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论护士的心理紧张反应高于其他技术人员,与其工作环境、任务不适、任务冲突、责任感及护士的人格特征、社会支持、理性处事有关。

Objective To survey the status of psychological stress and its influencing factors in nurses.Methods 743 nurses were enrolled and their psychological stress was evaluated by revised occupational stress inventory（OSI-R）and the sixteen personality factor questionnaire（16-PF）.Results（1）The scores of psychological stress（26.65±6.63）were significantly higher than those of technologist norm（22.98±6.61）from Chengdu and Chongqing（P〈0.01）.（2）The psychological stress in nurse was positively correlated with these factors such as working environment,role insufficiency,role boundary,responsibility,tension and hospital grade（P〈0.05）,which was negatively correlated with social support,rational cognitive and emotional stability（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The results suggested that the psychological stress level in nurses is higher than that of other professional persons,which is well correlated with physical environment,role insufficiency,role boundary,responsibility,personality,social support,rational cognitive,that might be used to predict psychological stress level of nurses.