山东省肥城市地区高血压患病率分析

Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension in Feicheng city,Shandong Province

目的对山东省肥城市地区高血压患病率进行分析,为高血压的预防及控制提供可靠的参考依据。方法随机抽取2009年1月～2011年1月《肥城市居民家庭健康档案》中人群,共9397例,其中高血压患者2707例,患病率为28.81%。观察不同性别基线基本情况、高血压患病率危险因素和年龄对高血压影响等。结果女性平均年龄较男性大(P<0.01),男性在收缩压、舒张压、高血压前期和BMI较女性基线高(P<0.01)。30～49岁城乡男女比例基线水平存在差异(P<0.05)。城乡和BMI在男性和女性均作为有意义的危险因素(P<0.05),男性高血压前期表现为危险因素(P<0.05);随年龄增大,男女高血压患病率差别逐渐减小。城市和农村的年龄与高血压患病率相关系数分别为0.976和0.972。结论山东省肥城市地区高血压的患病率较高,男性高于女性,城市多于农村,应早期干预,降低高血压的患病率。

Objective： To analyze the prevalence of hypertension in Shandong Province and to provide a reliable reference for the prevention and control of hypertension.Methods： In the total of 9397 cases selected randomly in the ＂Household Health Records,Shandong Province＂,there were 2707 cases of hypertension and the prevalence was 28.81% from January 2009 to January 2011.The basic situation of the baseline gender,hypertension prevalence of risk factors and the impact of age on blood pressure were observed.Results：The average age of women was higher than men,which had a high degree of statistical significance（P0.01）,men in systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,hypertension,and pre-and baseline BMI were higher than women（P0.01）.Between 30 to 49 years old,the proportion of urban and rural men and women was studied,which were different in baseline levels（P0.05）.With urban and rural areas,BMI in both men and women as significant risk factors（P0.05）,males showed early risk factors for hypertension（P0.05）;With the increase of age,male and female showed decreased differences in the prevalence of hypertension.In the urban and the rural,age and prevalence of hypertension correlation coefficients were 0.976 and 0.972.Conclusion： The rates of hypertension were higher in men than those women,and in cities than those in the countryside in Shandong,and early intervention should be taken to reduces the prevalence of lower hypertension.