“伪善”伦理学研究的双重困境

The Dual Difficulties of the Studies of Hypocrisy in Ethics

"伪善"作为一种较早出现的道德现象,一直盘桓在我们的道德生活中,并激励着人们对道德本质进行不断地追思与探索。但是,作为伦理学学科对象的"伪善"却受到了或有意、或无意的忽视。同时,这种"忽视"背后实际透露出伦理学在研究"伪善"问题上的双重困境:其一是外部困境,伪善日益作为一种行将消失的道德现象而出现;其二是内部困境,在理论层面并没有系统地梳理"伪善"词源、研究方法及其与现代语境的关联性。伪善伦理学研究的外部现实困境,根源于其内部的理论结构。

Hypocrisy as a moral phenomenon appears in the early times of human history and it has been lingering in our moral life.It inspires people to constantly explore the nature of human morality.However,hypocrisy,as an object of ethics,has been intentionally or unintentionally neglected.At the same time,the negligence in the study of ethics revealed double baffles on the issue of hipocrasy.First,hypocrisy as a moral phenomenon appears also in modern society.Second,we do not so far systematically sort out the etymology of pypocrasy and study the methods and associate it with the modern context in theoretical level.Hypocrisy as a practical problem,the fundamental baffle of the study is the inherent theoretical structure of ethics.