河北省霸州市2010年法定传染病疫情分析

Epidemic analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in Bazhou city of Hebei Province in 2010

目的了解霸州市2010年法定报告传染病的流行规律,为制订控制和降低传染病发病和死亡的有效防制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对霸州市2010年法定报告传染病报表进行统计分析。结果 2010年霸州市法定报告传染病发病率为398.76/10万,其中甲类传染病无发病报告;发病率相对较高的前6位传染病分别手足口病、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、麻疹、风疹和流行性腮腺炎,占总发病数的88.56%;传染病报告死亡率为0.68/10万,死亡率最高的是狂犬病,占总死亡数的50.00%。手足口病、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、麻疹、风疹和流行性腮腺炎等是霸州市2010年的主要传染病;狂犬病是主要的致死传染病。结论我市传染病防治重点是加强手足口病、病毒性肝炎等肠道传染病、肺结核等呼吸道传染病、麻疹等疫苗相关疾病以及狂犬病等传染病的防制工作。

Objective To understand the epidemiological pattern of notifiable infectious diseases of Bazhou in 2010,so as to provide scientific basis for developing prevention and control measures on controlling and reducing the morbidity and mortality of infection diseases.Method Using descriptive epidemiological method to statistical analysis the report forms of notifiable infectious diseases in Bazhou.Results The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases was 398.76/100,000,and no cases of categories A infectious disease reported.The diseases ranking the top 6 morbidities were hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD）,viral hepatitis,tuberculosis,measles,rubella and epidemic parotitis,all of them accounted for 88.56% of the total number.The mortality was 0.68 /100000,and the highest was rabies,which was 50% of the death cases.Hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD）,viral hepatitis,tuberculosis,measles,rubella and epidemic parotitis were the main diseases in there,rabies was the major causing death disease.Conclusions The prevention and control works of intestinal infection（HFMD,viral hepatitis）,respiratory infectious disease（tuberculosis）,the diseases associated with vaccine（measles） and rabies should be strengthened in future.