5Lahme S,Bichler K H,strohmaier W L,et al.Minimally invasive PCNLin patients with renal Pelvic and calyceal stones. Eur Urol,2001,40:619-624.
6Yohannesp Smith A D.The endourological management of complicatios associated with horseshoe kidney.J Urol, 2002,168:5-8.
7Gremmo E. Hemorrhagic complications during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Retrospective studies of 772 cases[J]. Prog Urol,1999,9:460-463.
8Ogan K. Sensitivity of chest fluoroscopy compared with chest CT and chest radiography for diagnosing hydropneumothorax in association with percutaneous nephrostolithotomy[J]. Urology, 2003,62 : 988 -- 992.
9Ghai B, Dureja G P, Arvind P. Massive intraabdominal extravasation of fluid:a life threatening complication following percutaneous nephrolithotomy [ J ]. Int Urol Nephrol,2003,35 :315- 318.
10Kukreja R A, Desai M R, Sabnis R B. Fluid absorption during percutaneous nephrolithotomy:does it matter [J] ? J Endourol,2002,16:221--224.
9Hourcabie J, Ambonville C, Albalat F, et al. Value of the rapid perfusion of Spasfon in high doses in dynamic dystoeia and anomalies of dilatation[J]. J Gyneeol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), 1976, 5(6): 847.
10Marcello T. Martindale the complete drug reference [ M]. London: Pharmaceutical Press UK, 1999: 16.
