滨水区建筑空间构成探析——以福清市图书馆、档案馆、科技馆综合体建筑设计为例

Analysis of the Composition of Waterfront Architectural Space

通过对滨水区建筑空间的概念、特点的认知,以福清市图书馆、档案馆、科技馆综合体建筑设计为例,指出福清市图书馆、档案馆、科技馆综合体建筑自然地理空间、规划结构空间、传统院落空间、建筑室内空间的设计手法与特征。详细解析了"一心三轴"的三馆空间结构特点,充分考虑到建筑环境因素进行平面规划布局,塑造出半围合的"文化广场"空间、收放自如的"开放式庭院"序列空间以及错落有致的"立体生态庭院"空间,利用这些叠加空间营造出庭院化、园林化的阅读、休憩、娱乐、交友环境。希望能启发滨水区建筑的设计思路,创作出具有时代性和民族特色的滨水建筑。

After the understanding of the concept and characteristics of waterfront architectural space,by taking library,archive,and science and technology museum in Fuqing City for example,the paper had pointed out design techniques and features of their natural geological space,planning structure space,traditional courtyard space and architectural indoor space.It had illustrated their structure of ＂one center and three axes＂ in detail.Environmental factor had been regarded in plane planning layout.Semi-enclosed space of ＂cultural square＂,sequential space of ＂open courtyard＂,and well-arranged space of ＂vertical ecological courtyard＂ had been created.Based on these spaces,courtyard and garden environments for reading,rest,leisure and communication had been constructed.It was hoped to inspire design idea of waterfront architectures,so as to create waterfront architectures with temporal spirit and national feature.