传统民居屋顶语言解析——以雷畅故居屋顶装饰为例

Analysis of Traditional Residential Roof Language

分析了雷畅故居的装饰特色及建筑形式,将其归纳为严谨的中轴空间序列,分为龙门、花厅、堂屋3个序列;论述了雷畅故居"天人合一"的时空观和人的主观性的思想内涵;通过屋顶装饰的精神内涵、屋面瓦作等级形制、表现形式等方面深刻揭示出屋顶在建筑组群中的重要表现力和代表性,指出它的美学特征以及它对于建筑乃至人的行为的一种精神约束作用,说明屋顶是直接体现出中国传统文化中"礼"和"天人合一"思想的建筑元素。

The paper had analyzed decorative characteristics and architectural style of Leichang Former Residence which had been summarized as precise space sequence that can be divided into dragon gate,central room and drawing room.It had explained the spatial-temporal view of ＂unity between heaven and human＂ and human＇s subjective thinking connotation in Leichang Former Residence.Through spiritual connotation of roof decoration,grading system of roofing tiles,and manifestation form,it had deeply revealed the important expressive force and representativeness of roof in architectural group,pointed out its aesthetic feature and spiritual restriction on architectures even human＇s behavior,and showed that roof was the architectural factor directly manifesting ＂rituality＂ and ＂unity between human and heaven＂ in Chinese traditional culture.