闽东木拱廊桥建筑与传统村落环境意象研究——以闽东寿宁尤溪古村落为例

The Research on Wooden Arched Bridges and Traditional Villages' Environmental Image in East Fujian Province

以闽东木拱廊桥遗存的典型村落——尤溪村为例,探讨了其自然环境中可感知的地形地貌、地质与土壤、气候、植被,以及村落的人文历史背景,借鉴了学术界的相关研究成果,对闽东木拱廊桥与村落环境之间的相互呼应关系进行研究,进而解析了作为闽东传统建筑遗存的木拱廊桥与闽东传统村落人居生活、村落历史的关系。在此基础上,从村落选址、溪流走向方面分析了尤溪村自然环境的可意象性,并以文明桥、里仁桥、张坑桥作为古老的木拱廊桥的代表,分析了人文环境的可意象性。研究认为:闽东木拱廊桥建筑是对古村落自然环境的强化;木拱廊桥已成为闽东村落的可识别性意象,表现出浓郁的文化特征。

By taking Youxi Village which was the typical village with wooden arched bridges in East Fujian for example,it had discussed landforms,geology,soil,climate and vegetation in natural environment all of which could be perceived and village＇s cultural and historical background.Based on relevant research results in academic field,it had studied the relationship between wooden arched bridges and villages＇ environment at East Fujian,and further analyzed the relation of wooden arched bridges as traditional architectural heritages with village＇s living condition and village＇s history.On this basis,it has analyzed imaginability of natural environment in Youxi Village from the aspects of village＇s site and stream＇s trend,and imaginability of cultural environment by taking Wenming Bridge,Liren Bridge and Zhangkeng Bridge as the representations of ancient wooden arched bridges.It was considered that wooden arched bridge was the consolidation of natural environment and had been the recognizable image at villages of East Fujian,manifesting heavy cultural characteristic.