生态宜居的居住区环境景观设计

Landscape Design for Ecologically Livable Residential Environment

从因地制宜的角度分析了居住区环境景观中存在的概念与形式难以完美融合,重视觉感受、轻视功能性,注重平面设计、忽视垂直空间,强调"档次"、忽视适用性等问题。将生态宜居的环境景观特征总结为自然秀美的自然环境,安全宽敞的活动场地,亲切和谐的交往空间,浓厚的文化特色,鲜明的景观特色。提出人本性、整体性、多样性、文化性的生态宜居环境的设计思想,提出因地制宜,尊重场地,继承场所精神,合理布局,合理利用水体,塑造和谐的植物群落,创造舒适的活动场地,突出主题,体现文化性的设计思路,将生态、宜居的理念渗透到景观设计中,认为以绿色、生态为主线的景观设计是城市环境改造的关键,也是每一个设计师的责任。

From the perspective of adaption to local conditions,the paper had analyzed that it had emphasized visual perception,plane design and grade while functionality,vertical space and applicability of residential environmental landscapes were neglected.Landscapes in ecologically livable environment were characterized by pretty natural environment,safe and spacious activity place,gentle and harmonious communication space,heavy cultural characteristic,and distinctive landscape feature.It had put forward design ideas of ecologically livable environment covering humanity,integrity,diversity and culture.The design thoughts were adjusting to local conditions,respecting the site,inheriting the spirit of place,conducting reasonable layout,rationally utilizing water,constructing harmonious plants community,creating comfortable activity place,highlighting theme,and manifesting culture.Ecological and livable concept should be integrated into landscape design.It was regarded that green and ecological landscape design was the key for urban environment reconstruction and the responsibility of each designer.