推拉行为工效学测量与评估方法的研究进展

Research Progresses on Ergonomics Assessment and Measurement Methods for Push-pull Behavior

推拉行为(P&P)是操作者体力工作任务中常见的一种作业方式,在人体行为健康与操作绩效研究与评估中占有重要的地位。研究与评估推拉行为的工效学方法种类很多,本文根据国内外相关领域的研究进展情况,全面地综述了推拉行为研究方法的分类,推拉行为过程中的影响因素及内/外力的测量与评估方法现状,并对当前P&P测量与评估方法中存在的问题及在未来工效学领域中的发展趋向进行了分析。

Pushing and pulling （P＆P） is a common operating mode of operator＇s physical works, and plays an im- portant role in evaluation of human behavior health and operation performance. At present, there are many research methods of P^P, and this article is a state-of-art review of the classification of P＆P research methods, the various impact factors in P＆P program, technical details of internal/external P＆P force measurement and evaluation, the limitation of current research methods and the future developments in the ergonomics field.