5Cosgrove SE,Kaye KS,Eliopoulous GM,et al.Health and economic outcomes of the emergence of thirdgeneration cephalosporinresislance in Enterobacter species[J].Arch Intern Med,2009;162(2):185-190.
6Walther SM,Erlandsson M,Burman L G,et al.Antibiotic prescription practices,consumption and bacterial resistance in across Section of Swedish intensive Care units[J].Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2009;46(9):1075-1081.
7Kollef MH.Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Critical Care Medicine,2009;32:1396-1405.
4Rello J,Gallego M,Mariscal D,et al.The value of routine microbil investigation in ventilator associated penumonia.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1997,156:196 ～ 200
5Solca M,Colucia P,Romeo C,et al.Changing pattern of microbial colonization and infection of ICU patients in the nineties.Intensive care Med,1997,23:Suppl 1s ～ 124s
6Meduri GU.Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia [J].Infect Dis Clin North Am.1993,7∶295-329.
7Kramer B.Ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical ill patients [J].Ann Int Med,1999,130:1027-1028.
8Krayer S,Rheder K,Vettermann J,et al.Position and motion of the human diaphram during anethesia paralysis[].Anesthesiology.1989
9Fridrich P,Krafft P,Hochleuthner H,et al.The effects of long-term prone positioning in patients with trauma - induced adult respiratory distress syndrome[].Anesthesia and Analgesia.1996
10Pelosi P,Croli M,Calappi E,et al.Prone positioning improves pulmonary function in obese patients during general anesthesia[].Anesthesia and Analgesia.1996
7American Thoracic Society.International consensus conferences in intensive caremedicine:nonivasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163(1):283-291.
8Mehta S,Hill NS.Noninvasive Ventilation[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163(2):540-577.
9Rahmanian-Schwarz A, Held M, Knoeller T, et al. The effect of repetitive intraperitoneal anesthesia by application of fenta- nyl-medetomidine and midazolam in laboratory rats [J]. J In- vest Surg ,2012,25 (2) : 123-126.
