沙井镇流动人口妇女对宫颈癌防治知识调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Migrant Women for Cervical Cancer Prevention Knowledge in Shajing Town

目的:探讨沙井镇流动人口妇女对宫颈癌防治知识调查。方法:按年龄层次分为(18～29)岁、(30～39)岁、(40～49)岁、(50～59)岁四组,每年龄组流动人口妇女发放500份问卷;内容包括年龄、文化程度、生活方式、饮食习惯等个人基本情况,性知识、宫颈癌相关知识、妇科问题等情况。结果进行统计学分析。结果:宫颈癌及其相关知识的认知程度得分:流动人口妇女2 000例为(12.65±5.26),本地妇女500例为(30.72±6.81),流动人口妇女得分明显低于本地妇女,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对两组人群宫颈涂片、宫颈癌基本常识及HPV相关知识等方面进行评估,流动人口对宫颈癌相关知识了解程度明显低于本地妇女组,各题目比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:年轻女性较少关注对此病的预防及筛查。同时由于本地妇女经济基础较好,因此当地女性对自身的健康较为关注。

Objective：To discussion the knowledge about cerical cancer prevention knowledge of floating population in Shajing town.Methods：According to the age all people divided into （18-29）,（30-39）,（40-49）years.50-59 four groups and each age group with floating population issue 500 questionnaires;Contents include age,educational level.lifestyle and diet custom.sexual knowledge.cervical cancer related knowledge,gynecology problem,ere.The results used statistical analysis.Results：Cervica cancer and related knowledge degree score：floating population with （12.65 ± 5.26） in all 2000 case,the local cases（500）scored significant lower than former.with （30.72± 6.81）;the results was statistically diffcrence（P〈0.01）.To investiagc the basic common sense knowledge and aspects of HPV.the floating population to cervical cancer evaluation significantly tess than local women,the results was statistically differenee（P〈0.01）. Conclusion：Young women less attention about the disease prevention and screening.At the same time because the local women＇s economic Foundation,social medical insurance is perfect,so local women more attention to their health.