灯火阑珊处的寂寞身影——《青玉案·元夕》教后感

The Lonely Figure in the Dim Lantern Light:After Teaching the Poem "Qingyu'an Yuanxi"

辛弃疾的《青玉案·元夕》这首词作于宋淳熙元年或二年。当时,强敌压境,国势日衰,而南宋统治阶级却不思恢复山河,偏安于江南,沉湎于歌舞享乐,粉饰太平。洞察形势的作者,欲补天穹,却恨无路请缨。他满腹的激情、哀伤、怨恨,交织成了这幅元夕求索图。国难当头,朝廷只顾偷安,人们也都"笑语盈盈",有谁在为风雨飘摇中的国家忧虑?作者寻找着知音,那个不在"蛾儿雪柳"之众、却独立在灯火阑珊处。同时,这灯火阑珊处的寂寞身影不也正是作者英雄无用武之地,而又不肯与苟安者同流合污的自我写照吗?

Xin Qiji＇s poem ＂Qingyuan Yuanxi＂ was composed in the first or second year of Chunxi Period in Song Dynasty when powerful enemies is approaching and the nation is weaker and weaker while the ruling class of South Song Dynasty is absent-minded from development and absorbed in songs and dances to ornament their decayed conquer.The poet is clear about the situation and want to help change it,but without chance. So he composed the poem in great passion, sadness and hatred. At that time of national disaster, the ruling class merely takes ease at dawn and evening, people are ＂smiling＂,and who cares about the nation in immediate danger？ The poet is looking for him who rises unsullied from mud, but the man is right the portrayal of the poet himself.