巧借对文妙解意——浅淡“对文现象”在语文教学中的运用

Skillfully Borrow Duiwen to Interpret the Meanings:On the Application of Duiwei to Chinese Teaching

对文是古代文献中广泛使用的修辞表达方法,也是传统训诂学的重要方法之一。利用对文辞例结构,可以根据已知的词义来推知未知词义,有利于我们理解古诗文中的字词与句子。

Duiwei（a figure of speech in Chinese helping to express the symmetrical meaning in a phrase or sentence） is a figure of speech widely used in ancient literature and is an important way in traditional Chinese exegesis of ancient texts.By utilizing Duiwen,one can suppose the unknown meaning in accordance with the known,which is helpful for him to understand the characters, words and sentences in ancient poetry and articles.