主观幸福感研究综述

A Review of the Study of Subjective Well-Being

随着心理学研究的发展,对主观幸福感的研究已经成为积极心理学研究的焦点。主观幸福感是衡量人心理状态好坏与生活质量高低的重要因素。本文介绍了主观幸福感的基本概念和影响因素、主观幸福感的测量,并对主观幸福感研究中存在的问题加以探讨。在对主观幸福感的影响因素的研究中我认为主观幸福感历经了从外部影响到内部决定的轨迹,其中内部的影响因素如人格、自尊、认知模式、自我意识等对主观幸福感有直接的影响。这就有助于教育工作者提高学生的主观幸福感。

The study of subjective well-being（SWB） has become the focus of positive psychology with the development of psychology.SWB is an important factor in measuring people＇s mental condition and living quality.This paper introduces the basic definition of SWB,influencing factors and its measurement as well as the problems existing in the study if SWB.This study is of great help for educators to improve students＇ SWB.