生态文明的涵义与哲学思考

The Meaning of Ecological Civilization and Philosophical Thinking

人类所经历的农业文明和工业文明,在一定程度上都是以牺牲资源环境为代价,去换取经济和社会的发展。生态文明是人类社会从生态危机中引发的对传统自然观和价值观的深刻反思和变革。本文运用马克思主义的立场和观点,分析人类社会发展的三个阶段:原始文明、农业文明、工业文明,提出要解决工业文明阶段的生态危机,必须要走一条人类与自然和谐共生的生态文明之路。生态文明是人类社会发展的必然选择。要构建社会主义和谐社会,就必须按照科学发展观的要求,积极改善人与自然的关系。

The human agricultural and industrial civilizations are based on the expense of the cost of resources and the environment to a certain extent to exchange eeonomie and social development. Ecological civilization is the deep reflection and change of human society to the traditional view of nature and values caused by the ecological crisis. This paper uses Marxist position and opinion to analyze the three stages of the development of human society： primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization, and proposes that we must go an ecological civilization road with the harmonious coexistence of mankind and nature to solve the ecological crisis in the industrial civilization stage. Ecological civilization is an inevitable choice of social development. To build a socialist harmonious society, we must follow the demand of scientific development concept and actively improve the relationship between man and nature.