老年髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防和护理

Prevention and Nursing of Thrombotic Phlebitis after Thurl Replacement Surgery

由于手术创伤等原因,进行髋关节置换的患者,尤其是老年人,是深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)的高危人群[1]。本文以实际临床资料为切入点,从静脉血流淤滞、血液高凝状态、静脉壁损伤三个方面论述了髋关节置换术后DVT高发的影响因素,进而提出了相关的预防措施。

As a result of the surgery wound, the patient who carries on the thurl replacement, particularly the senior citizen, is the deep phlebothrombosis and the pulmonary embolism high-risk group. This article takes the actual clinical material as a breakthrough point, then, from the vein blood stream stopped up, the blood congeals the condition and the vein wall to damage three aspects, elaborates the high influencing factors of DVT after thurl replacement technique, then, proposes the related preventive measure.