临床路径在儿童轮状病毒肠炎患儿中的应用及临床评价

Application of clinical pathways in children with Rotavirus enteritis

目的临床路径是一种多学科的、综合性的整体管理方式。本研究旨在评价临床路径在轮状病毒肠炎患儿中应用的效果。方法将71例轮状病毒肠炎住院患儿作为观察组,按临床路径接受个体化治疗、护理。同时选取同期75例轮状病毒肠炎住院患儿为对照组,给予传统的治疗、护理方式。结果与对照组比较,观察组患儿住院日明显缩短,住院费用明显降低,患儿家长满意度明显增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用临床路径可减少轮状病毒肠炎患儿平均住院日和住院费用,提高护理质量,增加患儿家长的满意度。

Objective Clinical pathways are standardized,multidisciplinary,integrated management plans.This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of clinical pathways in children with Rotavirus enteritis.Methods Seventy-one children with Rotavirus enteritis were treated according to the clinical pathways.Seventy-five children with Rotavirus enteritis who received routine therapy and nursing interventions served as the control group.The clinical efficacies were compared between the two groups.Results The average hospitalization duration was shortened,the hospitalization costs were reduced and the parents′ satisfaction rate increased in the observed group compared with the control group（P0.05）.Conclusions The use of clinical pathways may decrease the hospitalization duration and costs and improve the quality of nursing care and the parents′ satisfaction rate in children with Rotavirus enteritis.