神灵力量与国家意志:以清代广西境内狄青庙为视角

Holy Spirit Power and the Will of the State:From the Perspective of Diqing Temple in Guangxi during the Qing Dynasty

北宋时期,狄青南征侬智高,其死后,特别是明清时期广西一些地方建起专祀或并祀狄青的庙宇,这是官绅为了强化对广西地方社会的控制,通过建祠的方式来向百姓灌输"忠义"这一国家意识形态的重要观念。虽然桂南平话人在叙述祖先故事时,均持祖先原籍山东青州跟随狄青平蛮而来的模式,亦敬拜狄青,但是壮族乡间社会自有自己的一套评价体系,所以狄青庙的影响也就只能停留在官绅阶层,而难以深入民间。

During the North Song dynasty,Di Qing invaded and defeated Nong Zhigao in the south.After Di Qing＇s death,sacrificial temples in honor of him were built,especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This was done by officials to strengthen their control of the local society in Guangxi.Through the building of the temple,they tried to instill ＂loyalty＂ to the people,which was an important idea in state ideology.Although the Pinghua people from southern Guangxi say their ancestors were from Qingzhou,Shandong Province who came to the south with Di Qing to conquer the southern barbarians,hence their worship for Di Qing,but the Zhuang society has its own evaluation system.So the effect of Di Qing temples stays at the level of government officials,and cannot penetrate into the hearts of the public.