塔吉克族学生语言使用情况调查研究

An Investigation of Tajik Student's Language Usage Situation

对塔县内外的塔吉克族学生语言使用情况进行了抽样调查,总结出因家庭居住地、周围语言环境、受教育条件和年龄结构不一样等原因,塔吉克族学生的母语、维吾尔语、汉语三种语言及三种双语使用呈现出较大的差别。社会要通过大力推进双语教育,提高塔吉克族学生国语水平,从而争取塔吉克族学生之间各种语言平衡发展。

In this paper, the author investigated three types of language＇s usage situation of Tajik students who come from Tashkorgan and some other counties in Kashgar, and concluded that their language＇s usage have some differences because Tajik student＇s dwelling situation, around languages, educating conditions and aging structure is not the same. So, the author considered that making some greater efforts to promote bilingual education between tajik students and improving their official language ability to keep the balance of three types of language＇s development.