某装甲部队坦克乘员军事训练伤流行病学研究

Epidemiological survey of military training-related injuries in tank crew of the armored forces

目的了解某装甲部队坦克乘员军事训练伤的发生及分布情况。方法采取整群抽样方法,对某装甲部队1028名官兵用自制调查问卷进行现场调查,根据《中国人民解放军军事训练伤诊断分类标准》进行统计分类,计算不同类别和部位损伤患者的分布情况。结果军事训练伤总体发生率为40.2%。其中春季发生率最高,为18.8%,冬季次之,夏秋季节较低;损伤部位以下肢和腰臀部损伤最多见,占53.3%,肩部、上肢及背部损伤占36.3%,头外伤占3.6%,颈部、胸部、腹部损伤共占6.8%;损伤类型主要为碰伤;致伤科目主要为射击训练和装填训练。结论坦克乘员军事训练伤发生率较高,有针对性地实施预防保护措施可降低训练伤的发生率。

Objective To survey the characteristics and distribution of military training-related injuries in tank crew of the armored forces.Methods With cluster sampling method,self-designed questionnaire was used in an on-scene investigation among 1028 soldiers of the armored forces.All data were statistically classified according to the diagnostic standard of Chinese PLA for analysis.The ratio in different categories of the injuries was calculated.Results The total incidence of military training-related injuries was 40.2%.The rate of injuries was highest in spring（18.8%）,followed by that in winter,and lowest in summer and autumn.Injuries occurred more frequently in lower limbs,waist and buttocks（53.3%）,and injuries in shoulder,upper limbs and back accounted for 36.3%,that in head accounted for 3.6%,and the total incidence of injuries occurring in neck,chest and abdomen accounted for 6.8%.Bruise was the main kind of injury,and and it often happened during firing of gun and backfill training.Conclusions The incidence of military training-related injuries in tank crew is high.Appropriate precautions should be taken based on the survey results to decrease the incidence of training injury.