青年恩格斯对马克思经济哲学思想的影响

The Young Engels' Influence on Marx's Economic and Philosophical Thoughts

20世纪初,梅林提出了青年恩格斯对马克思思想的影响问题,后人承接了这一观点,但鲜有深入研究和具体论证。马克思的经济哲学思想受青年恩格斯的影响体现于一般经济哲学理念和具体经济哲学观点两个层面。青年恩格斯帮助马克思完成了关注国度与社会历史阶段、哲学倾向及价值(阶级)立场三个方面的转变。在具体经济哲学观点层面,马克思受益于青年恩格斯者可例证性地指列如下:质疑私有财产制度的合理性,指斥资产阶级经济学是无人经济学,提出两种和解的主张,首倡辩证的科学技术观及合乎人性的经济制度理想。在马克思主义经济哲学领域,青年恩格斯是启蒙者和领路人,马克思首先是受益者,其次才是扩展、深化和体系化者。

In the early 20th century Mehring set up with the issue that young Engels＇ influence on Marx,but there are no further researches and demonstrations.Young Engels helped Marx finish the three changes of nation and social history,philosophical inclination and value standpoint,such as oppugning the rationality of separate property system,there being no human nature in the bourgeois economics,two reconciliations and so on in the concrete economy and philosophy.In the field of Marxist economy and philosophy,young Engels is the torchbearer and guide,and Marx is the beneficiary first and then a person of extension,depth and system.