摘要
挑衅原则作为英美刑法谋杀理论中的一个重要的抗辩原则,被包含在美国所有州法律与《模范刑法典》(MPC)以及《1957年谋杀法案》中。挑衅原则在获得英美刑事立法肯定与认可的同时,也引发了理论上的广泛争议与讨论。关于"挑衅"的含义、原则适用范围及原则的法律性质等问题,论者的观点存在很大分歧。挑衅原则的性质应当是一种(部分的)正当化事由,其与自我防卫形成一种包容与补充的关系,因此应当成为一种普通适用的抗辩理论。
Provocation is an important defense in killing theory of Agro-American criminal law,and it is included in all states＇ criminal laws,The Model Penal Code and 1957 Killing Act.Provocation is accepted by criminal institution,at the same time,provoking considerable arguments in the criminal theory.In regard to the meaning,applicable scope and the nature of provocation,,scholars have different opinions.Provocation should be a（partly） justification defense,which is a supplemental defense for the self-defense.As a result,provocation should become a general defense.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期167-170,共4页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
挑衅
正当化
可宽宥
provocation
justification
excuse
