Thermal decomposition of ammonium hexafluoroaluminate and preparation of aluminum fluoride

氟铝酸铵的热分解及氟化铝的制备(英文)

The thermal decomposition process of （NH4）3AlF6 was studied by DTA-TGA method and the related thermodynamic data were obtained. The results show that AlF3 is obtained after three-step decomposition reaction of （NH4）3AlF6, and the solid products of the first two decomposition reactions are NH4AlF4 and AlF3（NH4F）0.69, respectively. The three reactions occur at 194.9, 222.5 and 258.4 ℃, respectively. Gibbs free energy changes of pertinent materials at the reaction temperatures were calculated. Enthalpy and entropy changes of the three reactions were analyzed by DSC method. Anhydrous aluminum fluoride was prepared. The XRD analysis and mass loss calculation show that AlF3 with high purity can be obtained by heating （NH4）3AlF6 at 400 ℃ for 3 h.

采用DTA-TGA法研究了(NH4)3AlF6的热分解过程并获得了相关的热力学数据。结果表明,(NH4)3AlF6经三步分解后,固态产物为AlF3,前两步分解的固态产物分别为NH4AlF4和AlF3(NH4F)0.69,三级反应的分解温度分别为194.9,222.5和258.4℃;计算了3个反应温度下相关物质的吉布斯自由能变化,采用DSC法测量了3个反应的焓变和熵变。制备了无水氟化铝,XRD分析和失重分析表明,(NH4)3AlF6在400℃下保温3h可以得到高纯度的AlF3。