科学基金促进口腔医学基础研究的发展——国家自然科学基金25年资助的回顾

The support of National Natural Science Foundation of China prompts the progress and development of basic research of dental and craniofacial research： a 25 years review

目的分析1986至2010年国家自然科学基金资助对口腔医学基础研究发展和人才成长的作用。方法收集1986至2010年国家自然科学基金委员会（National Natural Science Foundmion of China，NSFC）对口腔医学的资助项目数量、经费情况、单位分布、连续资助、获多次资助情况，根据近7年已结题项目的完成情况及资助的研究方向进行分析。结果1986至2010年共资助922项口腔医学研究项目，资助总金额为2．04401亿元，其中面上项目564项、青年科学基金258项、地区基金40项、重点项目11项、国家杰出青年基金5项、重大国际合作项目1项，其他项目43项。NSFC对口腔医学的资助随年代稳定增长，近年来人才类项目增加较多，获得资助的单位数量逐年增多，体现了学科和地域均衡发展。2003至2009年的307项结题项目共在《科学引文索引》（Science Citaion Index，SCI）收录刊物上发表论文307篇，在国内刊物发表论文1049篇，通过该结题项目的完成共培养博士后39名、博士研究生590名、硕士研究生670名。结论近25年来NSFC对口腔医学给予了稳定增长的持续资助，取得了较好的研究成果，促进了口腔医学基础研究、人才成长和学科发展。

Objective To investigate the effect of National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） on the progress of dental research from 1986 to 2010. Methods The data regarding the NSFC allocated to dental and eraniofacial research from 1986 to 2010 were collected. Total expenses and numbers of the majority of programs and the situation of completed program finished in recent 7 years were provided. Results From 1986 to 2010, a total of 922 projects and 204 401 thousands Chinese Yuan supported by NSFC were allocated to dental research. The detailed allocations were as follows： general program （564） , young scientists fund （ 258 ） , regional fund （40） , key program （ 11 ） , national science fund for distinguished young scholars （5） , major international （regional） joint research program （1） , others （43）. The grants of talent training increased dramatically. Taking the projects （307） completed between 2003 and 2009 for example, 307 papers were published in Science Citation Index （ SCI ） included journals and 1049 papers were published on Chinese journals. By the time of completion of the projects, 39 post-doctoral students, 590 students for PhD degree and 670 students for Master degree had been trained. Conclusions Over the past 25 years,the continuous increase of NSF on dental research has led to substantial achievement,resulting in great progress of dental oral-eranio-facial research.