丽江市妇女对乳腺癌认知度973例调查报告

The Knowledge of Breast Cancer for 973 Women in Lijiang City

目的了解丽江市古城区妇女对乳腺癌知识的认知情况及其影响因素.方法 973名妇女以问卷调查的形式参与活动.结果 363名(37.3%)被调查的妇女对乳腺癌一无所知.Logistic模型提示对乳腺癌了解的程度白族与纳西族相比,有近2倍的统计学上的差距(OR=1.85,P=0.017);汉族与纳西族之间没有差异;有无职业与对乳腺癌了解的程度之间在统计学上没有差异;家庭收人大于1 000元的比小于1 000元的妇女更了解乳腺癌(P=0.012,P=0.028);中学文化及以上的妇女比只有小学文化的妇女更了解乳腺癌(P=0.011).结论妇女对乳腺癌的认知不足,民族之间存在差异.应该加大对乳腺癌知识的宣传力度,特别是少数民族地区.

Objective To investigate the situation about women＇s knowledge of breast cancer in Lijiang city and the influencing factors.Method 973 women were attended in this study using questionnaire.Results Only 363 women（37.3%）know nothing about breast cancer.Logistic model displayed that compared with Naxi ethnicity,Bai ethnic had more knowledge of breast cancer（OR=1.85,P=0.017）while there was no statistically significant difference between Han and Naxi ethnicity.There was also no statistically significant difference between employed and not.Women whose family income more than 1000 yuan understand breast cancer more than those less than 1000 yuan（P=0.012,P=0.028）.Those who received middle school education or up had more knowledge of breast cancer than those who accepted primary school（P=0.01）.Conclusions Women in Lijiang city lack knowledge of breast cancer and the diversity of knowledge toward breast cancer exists in different ethnicity groups.The vital information to the public should be intensified to provide,especially in ethnic minority region.