成都市某区400例社区吸毒者艾滋病相关知识及高危行为调查

The investigation on AIDS prevention knowledge and high risk behavior among community drug users in 400 cases in Jinniu district of Chengdu

目的了解金牛区吸毒者艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况及高危行为特征,为HIV干预提供依据。方法对到针具交换点的吸毒人员使用国家统一的调查问卷进行调查。Epi Data 3.02录入数据,SPSS11.5进行统计学分析。结果吸毒者对艾滋病防治知识的总知晓率偏低,为46.81%;对艾滋病传播途径的认知不够全面。调查对象全部为注射吸毒者。在高危行为中共用针具的比率较高,使用安全套的比例和频率较低。吸毒者中接受过艾滋病服务者占90%以上。结论针对金牛区吸毒者艾滋病防治知识欠缺和高危行为特征制定有效措施,加强艾滋病相关知识宣传教育和干预工作。

Objective To evaluate the awareness status of AIDS prevention knowledge and the characteristics of high risk behaviors among drug users in Jinniu district of Chengdu so as to provide guidance for the AIDS intervention in the area.Methods Subjects visiting the needle/syringe exchange center were investigated by trained investigators using the uniform questionnaire adopted by AIDS surveillance sentinel in the whole country.Datas were input through Epi Data 3.02 and analyzed using SPSS11.5.Results The overall awareness rate about AIDS prevention information among community drug users was 46.81%,much lower than the goal established by the Chengdu municipal government.Besides,these subjects′ knowledge about the route of AIDS transmission was not comprehensive.The prevalence of sharing needle/syringe was rather high,yet the rate and frequency of using condom during sex activity was relatively low.However,AIDS-related service received by the drug addicts had all surpassed 90%.Conclusion Effective measures should be adopted according to the deficiency of AIDS prevention knowledge and high risk-related behaviors of the drug users,in order to enhance the AIDS education and further improve AIDS intervention among them.