理想的幻灭:民国初年政党政治的夭折与反思

Disillusionment:abortion and Reflection of the Early Republican Party Politics

民初的政党活动史成为中国政党政治的肇始,是中国从传统君主集权体制向近现代民主政治的转型阶段,也是中国政治现代化进程的重要拐点。以现代分析维度对其予以科学、理性的探讨,是对我国现代政治文明进程应有的历史性评判。民初政党政治的实践虽以失败告终,但作为近代中国政治发展史上的重要路标,不仅是辛亥革命后中国民主思潮继续发展的产物,更成为反对封建专制统治的重要成果,而其夭折的根本动因则在于中国数千年的社会政治经济结构。

The history of early Republican political activity is the onset of party politics in China,it is a transition phase of China from the traditional monarchy centralized system to the modern democratic politics, and it is also an important turning point of China＇s political modernization process. To have a scientific, rational inquiry from modern analysis dimensions is a historic evaluation to the course of our country＇s modern political civilization. Although the early party political practice ended in failure,as an important signpost in modern Chinese political history, it is not only the product of Chinese democracy trend to continue developing after the revolution of 1911 ,but also became important achievements as against the feudal autocratic rule, and its underlying motivation of mortality lies in China＇s thousands of years of socio--political economic structure.