《诗经》与咏物诗起源探析

On the Origin of Chinese ancient Yongwu Poetry

咏物诗是我国古代浩大的诗歌王国中的一个重要门类,历朝历代几乎都有咏物诗佳作。尽管咏物诗名称出现于唐代以后,但作为文学文体意义上的咏物诗则萌芽于先秦时期。《诗经》中虽然还没有真正意义上的咏物诗,但它在描摹物态、借物喻人、托物起兴等方面对后世咏物诗产生了重要的影响,因此可以说《诗经》在咏物诗的流变发展过程中的导源作用不可忽视,它开启了中国古代咏物诗发展的序幕。

Yongwu Poetry is an imporant category in the ancient poetry. There are different Yongwu Poetry in different dynasties. Though the name of Yongwu Poetry appeared after Tang Dynasty, the sense of the chinese literary style of Yongwu poetry is just in pre Qin times. The Yongwu Poetry originates from the describtion of Book of Odes. The Book of Odes has important impact on the Yongwu Poetry in later generations. It opens the Chinese ancient Yongwu Poetry of catastrophes.