从两书合成看《红楼梦》对人情小说的超越

On Transcending of the Fiction of Human Life in A Dream of Red Mansions Upon the Two Novels

《红楼梦》由《风月宝鉴》和《石头记》两部小说合成。曹雪芹把《风月宝鉴》和《石头记》合成一书后,无论在情节安排,人物塑造还是主题上,都超越了这两部小说,也超越了之前的人情小说。《红楼梦》继承了《金瓶梅》以来人情小说取材于现实,反映社会现实的传统并达到我国古典小说的高峰。人物形象"正邪两赋",丰满、真实。并通过小说中那么多可敬可爱人们的毁灭的悲剧,传达出前所未有的、崭新的主题。

A Dream of Red Mansions is constituted of Fengyue Baojian and A Story of the Stone.A Dream of Red Mansions surpasses the two novels in the plot arrangement,characterization and theme,and surpasses all the fiction of human life.A Dream of Red Mansions,based on real life,reflects social realistic tradition and reaches the peak after Jin Ping Mei.This paper transmits a new theme according to those sweet characters.