我国工业布局调整与产业转移分析

Analysis of China's Industrial Layout Adjustment and Industry Transfer

"十一五"以来,我国中西部地区工业在全国所占份额大幅上升,东部沿海地区产业在向外转移,转出的主要是资源型产业、纺织服装和食品制造等劳动密集型产业,但目前在微型计算机、集成电路、钢铁、汽车等工业生产能力上东部仍有较大优势,产业还呈现出由珠三角、长三角向环渤海地区转移的"北上"趋势。工业发展从地区上看存在的主要问题是,各地仍普遍追求重工业化,制造业在沿海少数省份集中度较高,沿海沿江工业污染严重,多数地区工业研发能力不强。未来要以主体功能区规划为基础,推动各类区域转型升级,引导东部地区产业有序转移,进一步改善中西部地区投资环境,培育内生发展能力。

The ratio of China＇s central and western regions＂ industry has increased substantially since the ＂1 lth Five-Year Plan＂ . Industries in the eastern coastal areas, mainly resource-based industries, textiles and other labor-intensive clothing and food manufacturing industry, have been transferred out, but the eastern areas still have advantages in industries such as micro-computers, integrated circuits, steel and automobiles. The industry transfer also shows the ＂moving north＂ trend from the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta to the Bohai Sea regions. From the re- gional point of view, the main problem is still around the common pursuit of heavy industrialization, resulting in the manufacturing sector highly concentrated in the coastal provinces, serious industrial pollution along the coast and weak industrial R＆D capability in most areas. This paper suggests that the planning for the main functional areas should act as the basis to promote transformation and upgrading of various regions, guiding the orderly transfer of the eastern industries; on the other hand, the central and western regions should further improve the investment environment to foster endogenous development.