论清初文禁对杜诗学的直接影响

On the direct influence of literary inquisition on Du Fu poetics at the beginning of Qing Dynasty

清初日益严酷的文禁对文化摧残严重,对杜诗学亦产生了极大的负面影响。一方面是对学者人身迫害及其著作的禁毁,另一方面文化禁令使得清初形成的文人广泛交流的学术氛围得到压制,日渐残酷文字狱摧残了士人的文化品格,让知识分子在高压政治面前噤若寒蝉,对杜诗的阐释也随之由明末的自由活跃而一归于古板正统。

The Literary inquisition devastated seriously the culture at the beginning of Qing Dynasty,so it had the enormous negative influence on Du Fu poetics.On the one hand,it caused scholars＇ personal persecution and work destroying.On the other hand,it suppressed the academic exchanges formed at the beginning of Qing Dynasty.The cultural prohibition rule devastated the gentleman person＇s cultural moral character day after day,and made them keep silent in front of the high-pressured politics,so the tendency of Du Fu poem＇s explanation changed from freedom and active to the traditional orthodox.