系统化健康教育对肾移植术后患者血糖的影响研究

Effect of health education on blood glucose level of patients undergoing renal transplantation

目的探讨系统化健康教育对肾移植术后患者血糖水平的影响。方法采用随机分组，将204例肾移植术后患者随机分为观察组（102例）和埘照组（102例），对照组采用传统的随机式健康教育，观察组采用系统化健康教育；6个月后比较两组患者饮食、运动、掌握疾病相关知识、患者满意度，分析患者宅腹及餐后2h血糖控制水平。结果观察组饮食、运动、掌握疾病相关知识、患者满意度及血糖控制水平均优于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论系统化健康教育有利于控制患者血糖水平，预防和延缓PTDM的发生，提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on blood glucose level in patients undergoing renal transplantation. Methods Two hundred and four patients who underwent renal transplantation were randomly assigned to the control group （n = 102） and the intervention group （n = 102）. Participants of the control group received traditional health education, and those in the intervention group received general health education. Food intake, physical exercises, disease-related knowledge, treatment satisfaction, fasting plasma glucose and 2 h blood glucose were assessed at 6 months. Results Daily diet, physical exercises, disease-related knowledge, treatment satisfaction, and blood glucose control were significantly improved in the intervention group （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion General health education may contribute to the control of hyperglycemia and improve long-term survival of renal transplantation receivers.