敦煌吐鲁番文献中藏汉天文历算文化关系研究

A Study on Han and Tibetan Culture of Astronomy and Calendrical Calculation Recorded in the Documents Collected in Dunhuang and Turfan

敦煌吐鲁番出土的历史文献中,有关藏汉天文历算学方面的资料丰富,而且从中也能得知汉藏天文历算学的关系密切,尤其是在五行、纪日法、九宫、二十八宿、乘法口诀九九表、十二生肖等算法上,非常相似。由此看出,藏汉天文历算文化关系历史悠久,交流至深,这对从事研究藏汉天文历算及藏汉文化关系,具有重要的参考价值和历史意义。

There are a plenty of records about Han and Tibetan astronomy and calendrical calculation in the documents collected in Dunhuang and Turfan. It is discovered that Han and Tibetan Astronomy and calendrical calculation is closely related as the similarities of their calculating methods, especially, the calculation of the Five Elements, the 12 symbolic animals of a year cycle, etc. It means Han and Tibetan had frequently exchanged the result of their research on astronomy and calendrical calculation in the history. The discovery has reference value and historic significance for the research of Han and Tibetan astronomy and calendrical calculation and the cultural relation of the two nationalities.