抗日战争时期中国共产党的土地政策

On the Land Policy of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War

在抗日战争时期，中国共产党的土地政策由土地革命时期的没收地主土地分配给农民所有转变为地主减租减息、农民交租交息的政策。减租减息政策简约易行，效率优先，以调整经济关系为突破口，循序渐进、平和务实地变革旧的土地所有制。减租减息政策在抗日根据地得到了成功的实践，其理论和实践价值是深远的。这一土地政策的重大转变，对于促进和巩固抗日民族统一战线，取得抗日战争的最后胜利有着极其重要的作用。

During the Anti-Japanese War, the land policy of the Chinese Communist Party changed from the confiscation and the allocation of landlords＇ land to farmers during the agrarian revolution to the rent and interest rate reduction on the part of landlords and the payment of rent and interest rate by farmers. It is simple and easy to adopt the rent and interest rate reduction policy, giving priority to efficiency, which aims to change the old land ownership in a gradual, peaceful and practical manner with the adjustment of the economic relations as a breakthrough. The success of the rent and interest rate reduction policy in the anti- Japanese bases is of much significance in theory and practice, for this major shift in the land policy has played a vital role in facilitating and reinforcing the united front and in the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.