“特区奇迹”的全要素生产率实证研究——基于深圳数据:1980-2007

An Empirical Study of Entire Factor Productivity for "Miracles of SEZ"——Based on Shenzhen's Data:1980-2007

深圳等经济特区创造了世界工业化、城市化、现代化建设的奇迹。从理论上特区有先行先试的政策优势、独特的对外发展的区位优势,而最重要的是转型时期的改革家和改革家精神的作用。基于深圳等经济特区的实证研究发现,"特区奇迹"产生根源于制度的创新和技术的进步。而制度创新和技术进步差异的背后是改革家与改革家精神、企业家与企业精神的禀赋差异。

Shenzhen and other special economic zones have created the miracle of industrialization, urbanization and modernization worldwide, which result, in theory, from the advantges of relevant policies and of their unique export-oriented geographical location but above all from the function of reformists and their spirit in the transitional period. As is shown by an empirical study based on Shenzhen and other SEZs. the ＂miracle of SEZs＂ originates from their institutional innovation and technological progress, whose difference arises from dissimilarities in the endowments between reformists and their spirit and enterprisers and their spirit.