清末民初大学预科教育蠡述

A Review of College Preparatory Education in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

1902年，清廷全面仿效日本学制，颁布了中国近代第一个学制——壬寅学制。在壬寅学制中，学部将日本的高等学校改称为高等学堂，并将其作为大学的预备教育，至此，大学预科教育被正式列入我国学制。分析清末民初预科教育的演变过程及特点，可以对当今中等教育与高等教育的衔接性问题提供借鉴与参考。

In 1902, the Qing government studied Japan＇ s educational system in an all -round way, and soon afterwards it issued China＇s first contemporary school system --Renyin school system , in which the department in charge of the national education renamed Japan＇s College High School and took it as a college preparatory education, until then, college preparatory education had been formally included in the Chinese educational system. This paper describes in details the evolution of preparatory education in the period of Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China, and conducts the specified analyses and evaluation of its characteristics, which may be helpful to provide some references and reflections on contextual issues between secondary education and higher education in modern China.