我国公共科学传播的理论与实践初探——以2009国际天文年日全食多路联合直播为例

进入21世纪以来，用“科学传播”概念改造传统的科普观念已成为一种显著的趋势。在此基础上，本文从传播学的理论视角，提出了作为公共领域建构的、以“公众本位”导向的“公共科学传播”新理念，并结合发生在今年7月22日的“长江大日食”公众观测案例，分析了本次“2009国际天文年日全食多路联合直播”不仅是一次全民科普的盛举，更重要的是有效地尝试了当前我国科普事业中急需确立的公共科学传播模式，预示着我国科学传播将迈向公共科学传播的新阶段。

Entering the 21st century, the concept of ＂science communication＂ which can be used to reconstruct the traditional idea of ＂science popularization＂ has became a prominent tendency. From the perspective of the theory of communication, this article bring out a whole new concept of＂public science communication＂ which as the construction of public area and the orientation of ＂public standard＂. It anal broadcasting＂ is not just a feast of science popularization throu yze gh that the ＂2009 total solar eclipse multi-way live the public observation of the Yangtze river＇s total eclipse which happened in July 22 this year, however, the most important thing is that it effectively experienced the mode of pubic science communication which should be established urgently, and it is also indicate a new phase of the science communication stepping to the public science communication in our country