马克思主义中国化视阈中的鲁迅

Lu Xun from the Perspective of Marxism in China

鲁迅通过学习研究马克思主义,明确了中国革命和社会发展的方向,确立了唯物史观的阶级观点,实现了向马克思主义者的转变。鲁迅对马克思主义中国化的贡献:一是全面分析中国传统文化,提出对其主导精神线索专制主义的原则;二是对外国文化放手实行"拿来主义",分别采取占有、使用、存放、毁灭等政策;三是提出"民族革命战争的大众文学",构成了中共新民主主义文化纲领的雏形;四是提出应造出大群的新的战士,他们必须实行与工农大众革命实践结合。鲁迅推进马克思主义中国化理论活动有三个特点:自觉的主体意识、彻底的求实精神、毫无顾忌的原则性。

Through the study of Marxism,Lu Xun found the direction of the Chinese revolution and social development,and established a class point of view of historical materialism,and he had realized his conversion into the Marxist.Lu Xun made contributions to Marxism in China as follows：1.After his comprehensive analysis of Chinese traditional culture,he proposed the principles of absolutism of leading spirit clue;2.He performed the implementation of the principle of taking-in foreign culture,such as possession,use,storage,destruction and other policies;3.He proposed ＂the popular literature of national revolutionary war,＂ which constituted a prototype of the CPC program of new democratic culture;4.He suggested that a new large group of soldiers should be created who should be implemented with the practice of revolutionary workers and peasants.Lu Xun＇s promoting the activities of Marxism in China had three significant features： subjective consciousness,thorough and realistic spirit and principles of boldness.