陈独秀转变为马克思主义者的历史考察

Historical Review of Chen Duxiu Becoming a Marxist

陈独秀从崇拜18世纪的法兰西民主主义转变为马克思主义者,经历了一个相当复杂的过程,是多种因素综合作用的结果。一是巴黎和会上西方民主主义的破产,使陈独秀迫切要寻找新的出路;二是五四爱国运动的胜利,使陈独秀等一部分先进分子感到救亡运动不能仅停留在思想启蒙层面,应该走向直接行动;三是十月革命后马克思列宁主义冲破重重障碍传播到了中国,满足了这个社会需要;四是俄共的推动作用等等。这些因素综合起作用,促使陈独秀一步步实现了向马克思主义者的历史转变。

Chen Duxiu from worship of eighteenth-century France democratism to Marxists,went through a fairly complex process.First,the victory of the patriotic movement made some advanced people like Chen Duxiu think that the national salvation movement did not stay at the enlightenment level,but should go direct action.Second,the Paris Conference Western democratic bankruptcy made him find a new way out.Third,after the October revolution,the Marxist-Leninist broke through obstacles spread to China,meeting the needs of the community.Fourth the promotion of Russian Communist Party propagated Marxism greatly.These factors played a role and prompted Chen Duxiu to realize his Marxist historical changes.