摘要
人权作为法律基础价值的地位不断得到加强,并获得了司法上的保证。这种情形在欧盟法律体系中表现尤甚。欧共体时代的基础条约没有就尊重人权作出专门规定,但尊重人权能够在更高层次上提升欧洲一体化,因而逐步获得了欧盟的重视,在事实和法律上获得了优先地位。虽然在《里斯本条约》之前,基础条约并未明确指出尊重人权的优先地位,但是欧盟法院的判例论证并确认了尊重人权在欧盟法体系中的优先地位。即使是欧盟履行国际义务的措施,也会因违反尊重人权原则而失去效力。欧盟法院卡迪案的判决,就证实了尊重人权优先地位对欧盟法及一般国际法的积极意义。
Human rights as the basis of law had been strengthened by ECJ for a long time in EU(EC) legal system.Although in the community times,there were no detailed human rights provisions in basic treaties,the protection of human rights gradually was paid great attention to in the European Union by European Court of Justice,enhancing the European integration movement to a higher level.The commission's measures of performing international obligations shall be invalid if they biolate the rule of respect for fundamental rights.The Kadi case is the latest example which shows the significant meaning of this supremacy.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2011年第4期99-105,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
武汉大学自主科研重点项目"国际法治与和谐世界构建研究"(09ZZKY001)
关键词
欧盟
里斯本条约
人权
优先地位
EU
Lisbon Treaty
fundamental rights
supremacy