流动人群艾滋病的流行因素及干预策略

The Epidemiological Factors and Intervention Strategies of AIDS in Floating Population

目的提高对流动人群艾滋病感染的预防和控制,降低艾滋病死亡率。方法通过收集国内外有关流动人群的特点,以及流动人口中艾滋病感染特点和流动人口对艾滋病的认知态度进行比较分析。结果中国的艾滋病疫情呈现4个方面的特点:一是艾滋病疫情上升幅度进一步减缓,艾滋病综合防治效果开始显现;二是性传播持续成为主要传播途径,同性间的传播,上升速度明显,这是值得注意的新情况;三是全国艾滋病总体呈低流行态势,部分地区疫情严重;四是全国艾滋病受影响人群增多,流行模式多样化。跟全球的发展趋势相似。结论加强多部门合作,深入开展社区干预,对流动人口采取有针对性干预方式,提高医务人员对艾滋病的正确认知,减少社会歧视,可以降低艾滋病发病率和提高感染者的生命质量。

Objective To prevent and control infection of AIDS,reduce AIDS mortality.Methods To collect features of floating population at home and abroad and AIDS infection characteristics of floating population.Analyzing cognitive attitude of AIDS.Results AIDS epidemic in China has 4 features： First,the ascensional range of AIDS epidemic slow down.The effect of comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS began to appear.Second,sexually transmitted become the main route of transmission.Second,the increase rate of homosexual transmission was significantly.Third,AIDS epidemic situation was low in our country,but some areas has serious epidemic.Fourth,affected people of AIDS were increased.Conclusion Some measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of HIV infection and improve quality of life such as strengthening multi-sectoral cooperation,developing further community intervention,improving the the correct understanding of AIDS and reducing social discrimination.