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抑郁情绪对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病转归和生活质量的影响 被引量:4

Relationship between depression and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmodisease
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摘要 目的调查住院慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者抑郁症的发病率,研究其对患者健康相关生活质量的影响。方法对65例住院COPD患者进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD),StGeorge呼吸问卷(SGRQ),简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)调查。结果共调查COPD患者65例。HAMD分值8~20分者10例,21~35分者5例,35分以上者2例。不合并抑郁(HAMD〈8分)与合并抑郁(HAMD≥8分)的COPD患者SGRQ总分[(38.6±19.4)分比(53.3±27.6)分]、活动受限[(39.8±18.5)分比(57.7±24.4)分]、疾病影响[(33.9±13.7)分比(43.5±18.9)分]差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),不合并抑郁的COPD患者低于合并抑郁的COPD患者。与合并抑郁的COPD患者比较,不合并抑郁的患者SF-36的8个维度分值均较高,其中生理功能[(51.1±10.8)分比(26.9±14.4)分]、生理职能[(26.6±11.7)分比(8.3±1.4)分]、社会功能[(33.3±14.5)分比(17.9±7.5)分]、情感职能[(41.7±19.2)分比(23.8±8.8)分]、精神健康[(37.4±11.4)分比(23.8±8.0)分]分值相比,差异有统计学意义。较轻的COPD患者(I期和Ⅱ期)和较重的COPD患者(Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期)SGRQ总分[(37.8±15.7)分比(s8.6±20.4)分]、活动受限[(37.8±16.4)分比(59.2±21.6)分]、疾病影响[(31.7±8.2)分比(45.6±17.8)分]相比,较轻的COPD患者均低于较重的COPD患者,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。较轻和较重的COPD患者SF-36表的生理机能[(57.5±29.7)分比(27.0±12.9)分]、生理职能[(33.0±13.9)分比(6.0±2.7)分]、一般健康状况[(76.6±19.4)分比(55.1±24.8)分]、社会功能[(41.1±16.8)分比(10.3±2.8)分]和精神健康[(40.6±1.6)分比(24.6±6.6)]相比,较轻的COPD患者评分均高于较重的COPD患者,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论抑郁症在COPD患者中有一定的发生率,且严重影响COPD患者的健康生活质量。 Objectives To determine the prevalence of depression and examine its impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A total of 65 COPD patients completed the St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), Medical outcomes short form-36 (SF-36) and Hamilton depression inventory (HAMD). Results The prevalence of depression was 26.2%. The SGRQ total [ (53.3 ±27.6) vs (38.6 ± 19.4) ,P 〈0. 001 ], activity [ (57.7 ±24.4) vs (39.8 ± 18.5), P =0.038] and impact ± (43.5 ± 18.9) vs (33.9 ± 13.7), P =0. 042] subscores were significantly worse in the patients with depression. The physical functioning[ (26.9 ± 14.4) vs (51.1 ± 10. 8), P =0. 024], role physical [ ( 8.33 ± 1.4) vs (26.6 ± 11.7), P = 0.003 ], social functioning[ ( 17.9 ± 7.5) vs (33.3 ± 14.5), P = 0.039 ], role emotion [ (23.8 ± 8.8) vs (41.7 ± 19.2), P = 0. 037 ] and mental health [ (23.8 ± 8.0) vs (37.4 ± 11.4), P =0. 043] dimensions from the SF-36 were statistically poor in the patients with depression. The patients with severe and very severe lung function defects showed significantly worse total [ ( 37.8 ± 15.7 ) vs ( 58.6 ± 20.4), P=0.029], activity[ (37.8 ±16.4) vs (59.2 ±21.6), P=0.033] and impact [(31.7 ±8.2) vs (45.6 ± 17.8), P = 0.043 ] scores of the SGRQ and significantly poor physical functioning [ (27. 0 ± 12. 9) vs (57.5 ±29.7), P=0.018], rolephysical[(6.0±2.7) vs (33.0 ±13.9), P=0. 007], generalhealth[(55.1 ±24.8) vs (76.6 ±19.4), P=0.048], social functioning[ (10.3 ±2.8) vs (41.1 ±16.8), P=0. 017] and mental health [ (24.6 ± 6.6) vs (40.6 ± 1.6), P = 0.031 ] scores on the SF-36. Conclusion The prevalence of depression in COPD patients is considerable, and depression has a negative impact on the HRQoL among COPD patients.
出处 《中国医药》 2011年第11期1331-1333,共3页 China Medicine
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 抑郁症 健康相关生活质量 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Depression Health-related quality of life
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参考文献6

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