基础设施市场化供给中的政府角色探析

Analysis on the Role of Government in the Market-oriented Supply of Infrastructure

基础设施是城市赖以生存和发展的重要基础条件。改革开放以来,我国社会公众对基础设施需求量在扩大,需求层次在提升,政府急需大量资金从事市政基础设施建设,但由于财力有限,从而催生了基础设施产业市场化改革。在改革过程中,民营企业的逐利性与基础设施公益性的矛盾使得市场化供给出现问题,迫切需要政府发挥作用。从探讨其中的问题开始,结合我国的实际,对基础设施市场供给中政府角色的转变提出了一些建议。

Infrastructure is the important basic conditions for city＇s survival and development.Since reform and opening,China＇s public demand for the infrastructure has an expansion,and government needs a lot of money in municipal infrastructure.Because of limited financial resources,a market-oriented reform of infrastructure industries has appeared.In the reform process,the contradiction between the profit-driven nature of private enterprise and the public good of infrastructure make the market supply appear some problems.It urgently need government to play its role.Beginning from the problem discussion and combining with China＇s reality,this study makes some suggestions for government role in the market supply of infrastructure.