广西壮族自治区容县寄生虫病综合防治示范区项目成本效益分析

Cost-benefit analysis of comprehensive parasitic disease control project in Rongxian County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

目的评价广西壮族自治区容县实施寄生虫病综合防治示范区项目的成本效益,为制订土源性线虫病防治措施提供科学依据。方法统计2007-2009年容县寄生虫病综合防治示范区项目经费总投入,采用成本效益分析法,对实施综合防治措施的投入和产出进行成本效益分析。结果容县人群土源性线虫感染率从2007年基线调查时的30.10%降至2009年的12.30%。3年示范区总投入969185.6元,人群避免发病所产生的直接效益为8841.5万元,成本效益比为1:91。结论土源性线虫感染给患者家庭和社会带来了沉重的经济负担;实施综合防治措施能有效控制土源性线虫病流行,并可产生良好的社会效益和经济效益。

Objective To evaluate the cost-benefit of comprehensive parasitic disease control project in Rongxian County of Guangxi,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the control strategy of soil-transmitted nematode.Methods The data of the overall input and output for soil-transmitted nematode control were collected from 2007 to 2009,and the cost-benefit was analyzed.Results The infection rates of soil-transmitted nematode dropped from 30.10% in 2007 to 12.30% in 2009.The overall cost of soil-transmitted nematode control was 969 185.6 Yuan from 2007 to 2009.The direct benefits arising from avoiding the incidence of the disease for populations reached 88.415 million Yuan in three years.The ratio of benefit-cost was 91[：]1.Conclusions The soil-transmitted nematode infection brings a heavy financial burden on both the patients and society.The implementation of comprehensive control measures can effectively control the prevalence of the diseases and produce good social and economic benefits.