晚期血吸虫病患者抑郁症发生率及生活质量调查

Depression prevalence and quality of life of patients with advanced schistosomiasis

目的调查晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者抑郁症发生情况及其生活质量。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及健康状况调查问卷(SF36)对现症晚血患者进行问卷调查,分析其抑郁症发生及生命质量状况。结果共调查356例晚血患者,收集有效问卷306份,抑郁症患病率为48.69%。抑郁症患者SF36各维度评分均显著低于无抑郁症患者(P均<0.01),SDS评分与SF36各维度评分呈负相关(r=-0.839～-0.182,P均<0.01)。结论晚血患者抑郁症患病率较高,且生活质量较差。在积极救治患者的同时,应加强其心理护理。

Objective To investigate the depression prevalence of patients with advanced schistosomiasis,as well as their quality of life.Methods A total of 356 patients with advanced schistosomiasis were investigated with the Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） and SF-36 scale for their situation of depression and quality of life.Results Among 356 cases,306 effective questionnaires were collected.The prevalence of depression was 48.70%.The scores of 8 dimensions of SF-36 of the patients with depression were significantly lower than those of the patients without depression（all P values were less than 0.01）,and there were negative correlations between SDS scores and scores of all the dimensions of SF-36（r values were between-0.839 and-0.182,all P values were less than 0.001）.Conclusions The prevalence of depression of patients with advanced schistosomiasis is high,and their quality of life is low.Besides active treatment,we should give more attention to their mental health.