论杜牧与宣州诗歌

Poetry of Du Mu and Xuanzhou

杜牧是晚唐时期一位十分重要的诗人,大和二年十月(公元828)至开成三年(公元838)冬是他十年幕府吏的时期,这十年的幕僚生活中,他在宣州生活的时间最长,曾经两次到达宣州。大和四年,杜牧在宣州所作的诗歌中充满了一种积极向上的乐观情怀,在描写宣州的美景中,时而表达出舒适、安逸的生活态度;开成二年,杜牧再次来到宣州,此时所作的诗歌则与前期迥然不同:其中流露出作者惧祸;苦闷抑郁之情;物是人非、时光易逝之感;远离尘世向往寺院的宁静;闲适、隐逸生活的思想情怀。

Du Mu is a very important late Tang Dynasty poet,big and two year in October two years（AD 828） to open into a three-year（AD 838） in winter is his ten year general＇s office government official＇s time,staff of life in the decade,he declared State of the longest life,twice to reach Xuanzhou.Big and four years,Du Mu＇s poems in Xuanzhou filled with a positive feeling of optimism in describing the beauty of Xuanzhou,sometimes the expression of a comfortable,easy attitude towards life;open into two years,declared once again came to Du Mu state,this time does the poetry is totally different with the earlier period： Its reveals the author to fear the calamity;depressed feelings of depression;people have changed,a sense of time goes by;longing for monastic quiet away from the earth;quiet,recluse life Thought feelings.