文化生态保护:自然·社会·政治之耦合

Cultural ecology protection: nature,society,politics of coupling

文化生态保护是一个动态的系统工程,它涉及到自然地理环境、社会生态及上层建筑(政治),是以上各个变量系统的交叉,而非某一单独系统的结果。以徽州文化区的生态为切入点,从三个维度———自然、社会及政治进行考察与阐述,自然生态系统是人类集群进行创造文化活动的物质基础,提供必要的时空地理环境,故保护自然生态的多样性,是进行文化生态保护的首要前提。文化生态问题源于社会问题,对待文化生态的态度更是社会发展的结果。同时,文化生态保护离不开政治手段加以引导、规制和宏观调控。此三者对文化生态的影响不仅是单向的,更是三者之耦合。

Protection of the cultural ecosystem is a dynamic system engineering,it relates to the natural environment,social environment and the superstructure（Politics）,is above each variable system cross,rather than a separate system results.Huizhou cultural ecology as a starting point,from the three dimensions—natural,social and political study and elaborate,natural ecosystem is the human cluster create cultural activities to provide the necessary material foundation,the geographical environment,the protection of natural ecology diversity,is the prerequisite of cultural ecology protection.Cultural and ecological problems from the social problems,to cultural ecology ＇s attitude is the result of social development.At the same time,protection of the cultural ecosystem is inseparable from the political means to guide,regulation and macro control.This three to the cultural ecology influence not only is one-way,is the three coupling.