法科专业实践教学改革探析

Analysis on the Reform of Practice Teaching of Law Specialty

法律学科自身的特点及我国法科人才实践能力较弱的现状决定了加强和改革实践教学的必要性。我国当前法科专业实践教学弱化归因于教育"功利主义"、法科人才类型及目标定位与实践教学的错位、法律职业准入和就业考试制度的导向,以及法科教育传统的影响。应优化学校管理,减少"应试"教育的冲击,建立健全实践教学管理体系,并根据人才培养需要,有针对性开展实践教学。

The characteristics of law discipline and poor practical abilities of law specialty students in China make it necessary to strengthen and reform practice teaching.The practice teaching of law specialty at present is weakening due to education utilitarianism,the dislocation of type and objective of law talent with the practice teaching,law professional access and employment examination system guidance and the influence of the traditional law education.Therefore,we should improve the college management,reduce the impact of ＂exam-oriented education＂,improve the practice teaching management system and develop practice teaching according to the talent training demand.